In today’s digital age, teaching children about online safety is more important than ever. Here are the key aspects to consider when helping kids navigate the internet securely.
1. Age-Appropriate Education
Start teaching children about online safety from as young as 5 years old. Use simple language and examples they can understand. As they grow, adapt the lessons to suit their age and understanding, covering more complex topics as needed.
2. Essential Skills and Concepts
Help children develop these basic cybersecurity habits:
- Password Security
- Use strong, unique passwords.
- Never share passwords with anyone, except trusted adults.
- Privacy Protection
- Adjust privacy settings on social media accounts.
- Avoid sharing personal information like addresses, phone numbers, or school details.
- Safe Browsing
- Stick to well-known, secure websites.
- Avoid clicking on suspicious pop-ups or downloading unknown files.
- Email Safety
- Never open suspicious links or attachments in emails.
- Recognising Online Threats
- Learn about common risks such as phishing, malware, and identity theft.
3. Parental Involvement and Tools
Parents play a key role in ensuring their children’s online safety:
- Establish clear rules about screen time and internet use.
- Use parental controls and content filters to block inappropriate material.
- Explore tools like Kaspersky Safe Kids, which offers features like GPS tracking, screen time limits, and content filtering.
4. Educational Resources
Make cybersecurity learning engaging with these interactive tools:
- KnowBe4 Interactive Cybersecurity Activity Kit: Includes games like “password zapper” and “spot the phish.”
- CYBER.ORG’s Keys to Cybersecurity: Self-paced activities for ages 8-13.
- CyberSprinters: A fun game for kids aged 7-11 from the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre.
- CISA Resources for K-5 Students: Features comic strips and activities for younger children.
- Internet Matters: Offers guides and videos tailored for parents and children.
5. Creating a Safe Environment
Encourage open communication about online activities. Let children know they can talk to you about anything that makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. Teach them to report suspicious behaviour or interactions immediately.
By fostering strong cybersecurity habits early on and using these tools and resources, parents and educators can help children navigate the digital world safely and confidently.
